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Federal Government Institutions |
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Although it does not have direct
loan programs, its role consists in collaborating with financial
institutions to get the loans. It analyzes projects that have
been rejected or conditioned by private banking, and supports
them by guaranteeing the loan’s payment. To obtain SBA
support participants should be in good credit standing, have
personal guarantee, collateral, income forecasts, three years
of income tax returns and financial statement. Existing businesses
should also present documents showing its existing fiscal
position. If it is a new business, applicants should attend
a seminar on how to establish a new business.
SBA Programs in Puerto Rico are the following: |
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- Low Doc Program: Reduces the requirements to guarantee
80 % of loans of under $100,000 granted by private banking.
- Loan Guarantee Program 7- SBA guarantees up to 80 % of
loans under $100,000 and 75 % in excess of $100,000 up to
$750,000. Loans can be used to start the business, expand
it, purchasing equipment, operations capital, inventory,
or to acquire land.
- Micro Loan Program 7- Since 1992 SBA provides short term
loans from $100 to $25,000 to finance inventory, supply
and operations capital (not to pay existing debts); the
type of applied interest can be up to 4% and a maximum term
of 6 years.
- Program 8 (a): Disadvantaged Small Business Development:
Through this program minority business people have access
to contracts with the federal government. As Hispanics are
considered minorities, all Puerto Rican businesspeople may
participate on this program if his/her capital is less than
$250,000 (excluding the business and home) and if the business
has been in operation for less than 2 years.
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Regarding counseling programs,
SBA has the SCORE program in which a group of veteran retired
entrepreneurs offer the compulsory seminar to those people
who want to start a business. Counseling and technical support
is the responsibility of the SBDC operated by the Inter American
University. |
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This agency is part of the US Department of Agriculture and
has many programs that provide financing to agricultural businesses
to small business in general located in rural areas if they
comply with the requirements.
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The purpose of this program is to help these companies to
get established and retain them in order to promote economic
development of rural communities. The agency guarantees up
to 90 % of loans originated by banking institutions to benefit
communities of under 50,000 people, giving priority to those
under 25,000 people.
Guaranteed loans have a limit of $25 million. To qualify,
the applicant should have at least 10 % of its existing business
as tangible capital and 20 % in the case of new businesses.
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